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Archive for December, 2009

Green Schools Summit – Day 3 and beyond

Saturday, December 12th, 2009

It’s good to do this on a daily basis because so much of what is presented at a multi-day conference starts to blend together. You come away with a feeling that there were some worthwhile nuggets of information, but it is hard to sort who said what.

In any case, day three (Friday, Dec. 11th) was an improvement over day two. The keynote speakers were not as inspirational but the workshop content was enlightening, sometimes in a way not intended by the speakers.

Workshop 1 was on Green Building Codes. Now, don’t get me wrong, I support green building principals and have for many years, and it’s past the time when we should require better efficiencies from the built environment, but when politics gets involved, what started out as a good idea becomes….. well, less good. At present we already have the voluntary Green Building Standards Code. There is something odd about a “voluntary” building code. It’s like getting an optional parking ticket. Clearly the goal is to transition from voluntary to mandatory. Mandatory compliance of the Tier 1 requirements are currently scheduled to go into effect on Jan. 1, 2011, but this feels tentative. Unfortunately, the perception is that in this economic climate, it is not the right time to add regulations, especially ones that may be perceived as adding cost to the construction process. I would argue the exact opposite, this is the best time to increase energy efficiency, for example. In any case, mandatory green building codes are coming and one notable inclusion in those requirements is “commissioning”. You might as well embrace the concept because it’s coming to a school near you. And it’s a good thing. Commissioning is the single most cost effective thing you can do to either an existing or new building. I believe the average payback for commissioning is two years. It just blows away any other green measure that you can think of.

At the same time as the California Building Standards Commission is issuing the Green Building Standards (see above), DSA is rolling out their own “DSA Green Code”. This applies to new schools on new sites or new schools on existing sites (like a complete tear down and rebuild project) It’s a small window of projects and that is probably a political decision also. It will be published in three weeks (Jan. 1st) and becomes effective on Jan. 1, 2011. (Just like the Green Building Standards Code) Then David Thorman, the State Architect, added…. “but anything that costs money will be voluntary.” Oh, and by the way, gird neutral is coming with the new DSA code as well. Check out the Grid Neutral brochure on the DSA website.

Break for a two hour lunch. (I wander the streets of Pasadena and end up getting a huge chocolate chip cookie for lunch)

Eric Cory Freed, aka organicarchitect.com, had a great slide show on why we need greener schools (and all types of buildings). It was the type of inspirational talk that you see at keynote speeches. He also co-authored a book with Lisa Gelfand, which will be out in March, called Sustainable School Architecture. I admit that I am in stage 4 of the 5 stages of green grief. Stage 4 is depression, when you think the problem is too big to be solved. Stage 5, however, is acceptance when you realize that everything will be ok. I’m ready for that stage. In any case, his entire slide show can be seen in pdf form by going to: organicarchitect.com/downloads/schools.pdf. Check it out.

The last workshop of any conference is always tough. We all have been sitting in windowless conference rooms for three days and it’s get away day. I stuck it out primarily because my flight was at 7:45 pm and what else was I going to do? This workshop was a mixed bag of three completely unrelated topics. First, Leslie Miles from WMA architects spoke on the benefits of Insulated Concrete Forms (IFC) and a project that she did with them. Yes, it was DSA approved, even by the Oakland office no less. And yes, it looks kind of interesting…. Next.  Rick Torres from AMS spoke on the green benefits of their Gen 7 modular building. AMS was the major sponsor of this conference and came with a real live modular building in the front court space of the Conference Center. At $280 per sq. ft. it’s the cutting edge of greenness for a modular building, or any building for that matter. The not so obvious truth is that this is an example of spending a super premium for the ultimate green building, while USGBC, for example says that it costs very little to build sustainably. At $280/sq. ft. it feels like a 50% bump for all the green stuff. It’s a cool building, but it comes at a cost. I admit, it feels more polished and well thought out than the second generation of Project Frog.

The very last presenter was Andrea Cabalo from HMC architects, talking about the living “green” roof that they did on Malibu High School. I am always skeptical of projects in ultra rich communities. I mean it’s great, but how often do the rest of us get clients with that much money and in this case with the extreme environmental priorities? The educational part of her presentation was learning the terminology. Intensive green roofs have over 6 inches of soil and you can walk on them. Extensive green roofs have less than 6 inches of soil and you don’t walk on them. Or maybe it was the other way around? Anyway, they are different.

So that completes my blog from the 2009 Green Schools Conference in Pasadena. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to leave them here. I hope this was somewhat educational.

Gen 7 Modular building from AMS

Green Schools Conference – Day 2

Thursday, December 10th, 2009

It’s actually day 1 if you don’t count the “pre-conference” day, but whatever. For me it seems like day six of wandering around Pasadena. Ok, based on my immideate impressions, day 2 was less successful. Part of it was my mistake. I blindly assumed the “Green Building” track was where I should be, but the afternoon session was pretty much a waste of time while the other room had Planning, Funding and Executing the Green School, by none other than Bill Savidge. I should have done that. The presentation I sat through was a description of two pretty interesting green schools, but I’m sorry…. so what? Showing me all the cool stuff you did in your school in Portland, Oregon or Park City, Utah does not give me much in the way of useful information.

The rest of the day went like this… David Thorman spoke about Grid Neutral schools. It’s a good goal and surprisingly achievable but the really cool part was when he included a couple of slides on the NDC model of PPA financing. Way to go Aaron. The State architect is promoting the NDC financing method. Cool. Once again, as I am listening to the presenters, my mind wanders to how I can use this information on our projects. It seems clear that PV’s are great, but energy efficiency measures must go hand in hand with the installation of them. We should encourage our districts to perform energy audits or even full out retro-commissioning prior to installing photovoltaics. Also, it occurred to me that north facing monitors on flat roofs make handy little supports for PV’s while bring in light to interior spaces. It’s like a double cool thing to do.

The last presentation in the afternoon was supposed to be on the new 2009 CHPS criteria, and I guess it was, but it was essentially the same information that was presented yesterday morning. The lesson learned is that there is a lot of new stuff in the new version, so check it out. Bill Orr did elaborate on the funding available. Over $1.6 Billion still remains available for modernizations from the last state bond (Prop D). Also, of the $100 million made available for high performance incentives, approximately $75 million is still available. Frankly, Savings By Design pays more, but hey, it’s something.

That’s it for today. Let’s hope the final day has more to offer.

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

Day one of the Summit (aka conference) was devoted to the CHPS pre-conference workshop. Why do they do a 2 day conference with a “pre-conference day”?
In any case today was mostly good stuff. The order of presenters was modified to accommodate our pathetic airline industry that cannot deal with sub freezing temperatures. Several presenters and a few attendees were delayed.
Here’s an extremely condensed version of what I think was the good stuff.
First, I think we all missed the significance of the new 2009 CHPS design criteria. It’s a major overhaul and we should pay attention to what is new and what is gone. Leadership, Education and Innovation is a new category, for example. Bike racks are now called “human powered transportation”. (to allow for skateboards I think) Buses and credits for them are gone.
Ok, my mind did wander for a few moments, but in those moments, I came up with the a really great idea. Instead of relying on a kiosk for the display of data from PV panels, you know like energy generated, dollars saved, tons of carbon not dumped into the air, etc. Well, a fixed kiosk is “old school”. Even a website is limiting. Why not an application for smart phones. In the iPhone world it’s called an App. There are over 100,000 apps for the iPhone, why not an app to see how the PV panels are doing? Anyone know somebody that can create an iPhone App?
Back to reality…. Lisa Gelfand pointed out the seemingly obvious conclusion that high performance modernizations are far more likely to have a positive impact on the environment than HP new construction. We should make sure that each modernization gets the same “green” attention that a new school gets. She also confirmed that EMS systems are both problematic and critical to the success of a HP school. When asked about this, she mumbled “Seimens” and then went on to tout the virtues of commissioning.
Next up was Rob Samish from Lionakis. His talk confirmed, again, the value of commissioning. Estimated cost for K-12 is $.38 per square ft. with a two year payback. Commissioning may not be as sexy as PV’s, but it’s a lot more cost effective. He also made the point about retro-commissioning existing buildings. If you want to change the world, start there.
The next speaker was from AEC systems in San Francisco. Aaron has used them for energy analysis and maybe they are good but this guy was a lousy speaker. His name was not listed as a presenter and he mumbled, so I didn’t get it but he talked about their process for commissioning from a “pre-functional check list” to the final systems manual which actually seemed pretty cool. It’s close to the Owners Manual that I have felt like, for a long time, was a missing component in the delivery of any high performance facility.
Bill Orr, Exec. Director of CHPS then spoke about the new CHPS High Performance Materials Database. It’s almost ready for prime time and we should use it. (Please note, it is funded in part by the carpet manufacturers blah, blah, blah)
Last up was an energetic young man, Nick Semon from CHPS the Operations Report Card (ORC) group. (Who makes this stuff up?) The goal is to develop a report process for existing schools that Districts can enroll in for a nominal cost, that would identify areas needing improvement and even suggest solutions. It goes online Jan. 2nd and there are too many details to go into here but it’s another method to attempt to address the existing stock of school buildings. Are you getting the recurring theme?
More tomorrow.
Live from Pasadena, it’s Wednesday night.

Happy Kids & Satisfied Teachers at Mendocino K-8

Tuesday, December 1st, 2009

Mendocino Editorial Cover 2009

The New Mendocino K–8 School:
A Community Dream Realized
Story by Margi Gomez
Contributing editor, Lisa Norman

Here’s a quote from the article the QKA marketing department thoroughly enjoyed: “I think that the new school has a great stage, kitchen, plants, playground, library and classrooms. I think the whole school is awesome. P.S.…It’s totally twenty-first century,” Sofia Seim asserts.

The new Mendocino K-8 campus will be featured on our website in early 2010.